Genesis of the Xian Shiye Cult in Malaysia

Authors

Phin Keong VOONFollow
Chong Huat EEFollow
Kim Sin LEEFollow

Abstract

This is a study of the genesis of a local Chinese religious cult in Malaysia. The Xian Shiye cult arose from the veneration of Sheng Ming Li, a Chinese leader in early Sungei Ujong. Based on the myths about the birth, death and related incidents as well as the historical facts about the person, the deification process began almost immediately after he was killed in 1861. Tracing the formation and diffusion of the cult thus provides an opportunity for research on Chinese folk religion in the local context. This study will examine the Xian Shiye cult in the context of the tradition of Chinese religious practices. After a brief mention of the nature of Chinese beliefs, attention will focus on the life of Sheng Ming Li in China and Sungei Ujong. The mythological and cultural bases of deification are next discussed, followed by an examination of the diffusion of the cult and a conclusion on its cultural significance.

Recommended Citation

VOON, Phin Keong; EE, Chong Huat; and LEE, Kim Sin (2014) "Genesis of the Xian Shiye Cult in Malaysia," Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies: Vol. 3: No. 1, Article 3.
Available at: https://mjcs.newera.edu.my/journal/vol3/iss1/3